Analyzing Varying Theories Of Motivation Essay - 2447 Words

Throughout this essay I shall be critically analysing varying theories of motivation in the context of the workplace, so as to assess the validity of the statement â€Å"Employees only go to work to earn money† Generically speaking there are a multitude of perspectives when looking at theories of motivation; the first of these being Content Theories, which examine the prominent motives behind behaviour. Content theories â€Å"focus upon the values and needs which motivate people.† (Thompson, 1996:9) One of the most influential theories which would fall under this category is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The theory derives from the idea that everyone strives to achieve what he terms as â€Å"self-actualisation.† In order to do this, one must first achieve everything below self-actualisation on the pyramid starting from the bottom. â€Å"According to Maslow only if the lower needs are satisfied, a higher need can become active.† (Rakowski, 2011:4) Self actualisation is the act of achieving your full potential and being the best that you can be. It has also been defined by Murphy as being â€Å"the ultimate goal of a man who constantly tends towards growth.† (Worth, 2010:6) Maslow’s theory could be interpreted, to an extent, as supporting the statement because in order to accomplish the physiological needs of food; water, warmth and rest, which is at the base of the pyramid, one must first earn the money to pay for these necessities. By going to work with the focus of earning money, one would be ableShow MoreRelatedGaming Strategies In The Classroom719 Words   |  3 PagesLeaning, M. (2015). 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Drug Addiction A Brain Controlling Disease - 823 Words

Unfortunately, in our society today, people have misused and became addicted to drugs. This drug addiction has left a major impact on the brains of each user. Drug addiction is a relapsing brain disease that is characterized by brain malfunction that alters the way the users think and behave. Normal balancing Mechanisms go haywire, allowing the drug to control the brain. Drug addiction has been a major concern for scientist in recent years. With research drug addiction is categorized as a neuron-disease from its large impact on the brain. Drug addiction is a complex brain disease characterized by compulsive, at times uncontrollable, drug craving, seeking, and use that persist, despite potentially devastating consequences. Scientists are calling drug addiction a developmental disease. It usually starts in adolescence or even childhood and can last a lifetime if untreated (Volkow, 2010). Drug addiction changes the brain over time. The changes in the brain caused by repeatedly using dru gs can affect a person’s self-control and his decision making. It also causes intense impulses to take drugs. These changes in the brain, is what makes it so hard and impossible like for the person to stop abusing drugs (addiction, 2010). Even though drug addiction is such a power and brain controlling disease, it is very curable. Scientific discoveries of drug abuse have proven that with the proper treatment, drug control, and medicine drug abusers can be cured quiet easy (volkow, 2010).Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Drug Addiction974 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people think of diseases, what do they think of? 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Happening in the story Essay Example For Students

Happening in the story Essay In the play Russell makes the two twins become Blood Brothers, this creates dramatic irony amongst the audience because we know that they really are brothers, we see this when Mickey introduces Eddie to his mother, Mickey says Mam Mam this is my brother. Mrs Johnstone is very stunned by the fact that this has come up, so to try and avoid the twins knowing shes says what Mickey thens replies to that my blood brother, Eddie. This shows that Mrs Lyons telling Mrs Johnstone that if the twins find out they were once brothers, they will die has worked because she acts dull when Mickey says Edward is his brother. During the play we see that Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons get treated differently by members of the authority, such as a police man. We see this when the policeman goes and confronts Mrs Johnstone about her sons behaviour, we see this when the police man says he was about to commit a serious crime, love. Now do y understand that? You dont wanna end up in court again do y? We see in this quote that the policeman is threatening her about going to court again, he is patronising her and talks down to her. When the policeman goes to confront Mrs Lyons, he removes his helmet and holds a glass of scotch, the glass of scotch indicates wealth within the Lyons family. The police man then says to Mrs Lyons An er, as I say, it was more of a prank, really, Mrs Lyons. Id just dock his pocket money if I was you. He then laughs to make a bit of a joke out of it. The pocket money shows the Lyons family can afford to give their kids pocket money. The police man then says But, one thing I would say, if y dont mind me sayin, is well, Im not sure if Id let him mix with the likes of them in the future. The fact that he says if y dont mind me sayin shows he has a lot more respect for the Lyons family. As the police man is about to leave he says hes a good lad, arent you Adolph? this shows great respect and is a polite thing to say, hes even enjoying the joke that Eddie started. As the two twins get older, their lives change a lot, they grew apart from each other, we see this when Edward goes to university and Mickey has to work. Edward becomes a lot more care free, he is having more fun, we see this in many different ways through out the play, we see this when he says you can do exactly as you choose sir. You can take a flying fuck at a rolling doughnut! But you shall not take my locket! This results in Edward getting suspended from the university, this shows that he doesnt care as much anymore. Edward also says I havent been to so many parties in my life, this shows that during his time at university he has become a typical teenager who parties a lot. Where as Mickey is a lot more responsible now that he is working. We see this in many ways including when he says Ill have to go home and get some money this shows that now he is working he has money. We see Mickey has become more responsible when Edward says to him why is a job so important? If I couldnt get a job Id just say sod it and draw up a dole, tilt my hat towards the world and say screw you. .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 , .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 .postImageUrl , .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 , .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588:hover , .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588:visited , .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588:active { border:0!important; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588:active , .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588 .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4242bc7118dce33e7a2e13ca10a27588:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analyse the portrayal of the character of Mercutio as the vehicle of Shakespeare's tragic outcome in the play 'Romeo and Juliet' EssayMickey says you dont understand anythin do y? I dont wear a hat and tilt it at the world. this shows that beside Edwards attempts to tempt Mickey into going on the dole, Mickey has basically said no, this shows that he is more responsible and thinking about his family, this is like role reversal, Mickey is now the sensible one. We see during the play that the cycle of poverty and lack of money suffered by Mrs Johnstone is continued when Mickey and Linda are together, we see this in many different ways but one way is when Mickey takes up Sam mys offer to do a little job for an extra i 50, on the one hand this shows desperation for some extra money but on the other hand this shows that he is thinking about Linda because he tells her to be ready by eight o clock so they can go out dancing and have a slap up meal. During the play, Mickey and Lindas relationship can become quite confusing at times, we see this when Mickey bosss her about by saying look, stop arguing he also says now shut up this can be quite annoying and intimidating when in a relationship because you feel as if you dont have a say. We realise that Mickey and Lindas relationship becomes full of arguments, they are always arguing about petty little things and this makes the relationship quite un-successful, we see this when Mickey and Linda are arguing about Mickeys tablets, we also see it when Mickey mentally abandons Linda, she feels as if she is being blocked out of Mickeys life. The relationship between Mickey and Linda seems to be slowly breaking down, we see this when they both drift away from each over, we see this hen Linda wants to meet up with Edward to talk, they eventually kiss and walk off together hand in hand, this shows that Linda thinks just as much about Edward as she does about Mickey. I think Willy Russell has done very well to present two contrasting worlds, he shows us the many differences between the two familys. We see this in many ways and Russell has used many effective terms to make us recognise this. The many effective terms he has used has provoked many different thoughts into our heads and he has made his style of writing very catchy. I think his style of writing is very successful because as we are reading the story we can almost visualise what is happening in the story.

Media And Politics Essays - Public Opinion, Public Sphere, Structure

Media And Politics The media is an intricate part of American government, intertwined with the practice of democracy, but to what extent does the media influence public opinion? To answer that several aspects of media coverage have to be explored. The first fact is that the media is America's basic resource for all the news concerning American politics. The second aspect is that the opinion expressed by the press influences the opinion adopted by the public. Lastly the issues the media deem important help set the national agenda. The most basic way the media influence public opinion is by offering knowledge about government decisions and access to government information. Daily the press deliver the raw information to the nation, whom in turn form into opinions. Without the media it would take the public longer to become educated about governmental proceedings. The media send messages across the nation. Before the advancement of such media as the television, radio, and the Internet, a much smaller percentage of Americans were informed about the issues concerning the nation. The second way the media can influence public opinion is through their ability to convey an overall tone to their readers and viewers according to their own sentiments. Often a newspaper's own feelings on a certain issue are expressed in their articles. When the public reads about such issues they can adopt the attitude which the media portrayed. The press my frame stories in a way that enhances the overall tone toward government and politics. Unfortunately the most common trend is to hold a negative attitude toward government. This negative tone has led to a national decline in voter participation. A greater portion of the country now attains a skeptical view of the American government. Most likely the largest way the media impact the public opinion is through agenda setting. Because of the vast number of issues plaguing America today, the press has to decide which they will cover and which they will not. Their reporting has a vital connection to what the public comes to believe are the important issues in the country. If the press repeatedly covers the gun control issue, then the nation itself comes to believe that it is significant. What The New York Times run on their front cover today is what constituents across the nation begin to feel is important. Because the nation deems it important, than it is introduced into legislature tomorrow. The press possesses the capability to create the impression that certain problems are of greater urgency than others. Given the fact that both time and space are money to the press, those certain problems are usually about political strategy, political infighting, political scandal and the private lives of politicians. These tend to over take the less entertaining, but more substantial stories because they do not make money. One of the most ironic ways the media influences public opinion is by bringing the candidates personally to each constituent through the use of television and radio. Could one honestly say that Abraham Lincoln could be elected if he were running today? Lincoln was not a very attractive man and did not have a very refined voice. How would Lincoln have looked and sounded on television and radio? The public may be stubborn to admit it, but it is true; the nation judges possible candidates upon appearances and performances. If a presidential candidate could not speak in front of large groups, he could never be elected in today's society. It would not matter that his or her policies were better than their running mates. Guaranteed by the first amendment, the media will always be there to inform the public and to decide what issues are important. Americans rely more and more on this media to judge how our leaders campaign, govern, shape public policy, and communicate their ideas. Being an independent check on all three branches of government, the media serves as a fourth branch of government. However essential the media is to the balance of government, the public must learn to make their own opinions and not just adopt those portrayed by the press. Politics Essays