Listening And Writing In Esol Planning And Teaching Education Essay Free Essays

string(127) of every one of the four strands so that there is some determined taking care of spelling however this going to does non go inordinate. Talking, tuning in, perusing and forming are viewed as correspondingly mutualist upon each other in etymological correspondence securing. Despite the fact that talking rationally and obviously is all things considered perceived as the vast majority of import end for second semantic correspondence ( L2 ) talkers, particularly ESOL talkers ( Murphy 1991:52 ) , competency in perusing and making finish a researcher ‘s capability in L2. Talking and hearing might be portrayed as the significant achievement nations of relational imparting ( Murphy 1991: 52 ) . We will compose a custom paper test on Tuning in And Writing In Esol Planning And Teaching Education Essay or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Regardless of whether through synergistic or instructor guidance, the consultation achievement will discover how researchers create expert articulation and competency in the semantic correspondence being found out ( Nation and Newton 2009 ; Ellis 2003 ) . Listening is cardinal in semantic correspondence securing in light of the fact that it non only guides competency in discourse creation, however next to in perusing. Ellis ( 2003 ) has noticed that examination laborers and teachers have their ain purposes in indicting hearing as a semantic correspondence achievement. For research laborers, listening gives offices to look intoing researchers ‘ capacity to treat explicit lingual attributes ( Ellis 2003: 37 ) . In position of this, he recommends that engaged endeavors can be formulated by ‘seeding ‘ the contribution with the focused on trademark and planing the endeavor in such a way, that the product result can simply be accomplished if the researchers are effective in rewarding the focused on trademark. In this manner, listening endeavors give a five star offices to mensurating whether researchers have obtained the trademark in request. On the different manus, listening achievements can be conceived to facilitate the securing of the focused on trademark ( Ellis 2003: 37 ) . This exposition talks about how the four phonetic correspondence achievements of hearing, perusing, discourse creation and making are mutualist in helping a researcher accomplish competency in larning English as a second semantic correspondence. As we definitely know, synergistic etymological correspondence larning depends a cluster on tuning in and talking achievements ( Ellis 2003 ) . In any case, a decent adjusted semantic correspondence class which comprises of four around equivalent strands of learning/guidance in the phonetic correspondence schoolroom ( Nation and Newton 2009 ) , known as importance centered info, which means centered finished result, language-centered securing, and expert articulation advancement, passing on out the regular reliance of the four etymological correspondence achievements. The four strands methodological examination as portrayed by Nation and Newton ( 2009:1 ) might be summed up as follows: larning however significance centered information, that is, larning through hearing and perusing where the learners’attention is on the contemplations and messages passed on by the phonetic correspondence larning through significance centered finished result, that is, larning through discourse creation and making where the learners’attention is on passing on musings and messages to another person larning through conscious taking care of etymological correspondence focuses and phonetic correspondence attributes, that is, larning through direct jargon review, syntax exercisings and record, through going to talk qualities and think about securing and example of semantic correspondence obtaining and phonetic correspondence use plans, and larning through creating liquid use of realized etymological correspondence focuses and attributes over the four achievements of hearing, discourse creation, perusing and forming Second semantic correspondence obtaining demonstrates that reasonably focussed taking care of etymological correspondence focuses can do an extremely positive part to procurement ( Doughty 2003 ; Doughty A ; Williams, 1998 ; Ellis 2005 ) . A very much arranged semantic correspondence class has a fitting equalization of these four strands. Through these four strands the researchers accomplish the learning closures of a phonetic correspondence class, viz. liquid control of sounds, spelling, jargon, punctuation and talk attributes of semantic correspondence, so they can be utilized to pass on usefully. A support of the four strands is the time-on-task rule, that is, figuring out how to-peruse by perusing or figuring out how to-compose by creating ( Nation A ; Newton 2009:2 ) . The more clasp one spends making something, the better they are probably going to make it. The individuals who read a cluster, for case, are better perusers ( Cunningham A ; Stanovich 1991 ) , and the individuals who compose a group regularly become better composes. The justification for the four strands draws on a major and transforming natural structure of examination into the elements of info, final result and focussed course on L2 procurement and on improvement of discourse creation and perusing expert articulation ( Nation A ; Newton 2009:3 ) . Which means centered info: obtaining through hearing and perusing The significance centered information strand includes larning through hearing and perusing, that is using phonetic correspondence openly. It is called ‘meaning-centered ‘ on the grounds that in all the work done in this strand, the researchers ‘ boss point of convergence and contribution ought to be on comprehension, and determining perception or delight or both from what they tune in to and read. Regular exercises in this strand incorporate expanded perusing, shared perusing, tuning in to accounts, staring at the Television or motion pictures, and being a listener in a discussion ( see Hinkel 2006 ) . Which means centered final result larning Which means centered final result includes the researchers bring forthing phonetic correspondence through discourse creation and forming were the researchers ‘ point of convergence is on others understanding the message ( Nation A ; Newton 2009 ) . It happens when researchers compose papers, and assignments, when they compose letters, dairies, direct electronic mail and instant messages to one another and when they expound on their experience. As spelling is particularly of import in origin, holding to make can do researchers perceptive of the spreads in their spelling comprehension ( Nation 2009:18 ) . Composing exercises that can help with spelling are duplicating, deferred replicating, peruse and create from memory, order, the different signifiers of guided initiation, making with the guide out of a word reference and free origin. Language-centered obtaining Language-centered obtaining has numerous names ; focus on signifier, structure centered course, purposeful overview and think about guidance or procurement instead of securing, or knowing securing ( Nation A ; Newton 2009:7 ) . It includes determined procurement of phonetic correspondence attributes, for example, elocution, spelling, jargon, language structure and talk. A grouping of exercises might be utilized, for example, articulation design, using change plain arraies and drills, larning jargon from word cards and serious perusing. Different exercises might be interlingual interpretation, remembering duologues a procuring criticism about origin. There are army procedures for giving determined taking care of spelling, for outline. . The basic factor is doing sure that there is a suitable parity of every one of the four strands so that there is some determined taking care of spelling however this going to does non go extreme. You read Tuning in And Writing In Esol Planning And Teaching Education Essay in classification Article models Deliberate going to can incorporate a figure of exercises, for example, screen and recuperate, using analogies, using word parts, articulating the word the way it is spelled and envisioning. There is have to take a gander at every one of these procedures: Cover and Retrieve The researcher composes a rundown of difficult to spell words down the left-hand side of the page ( state 2009:19 ) . The main letter or two of each word is composed after to it, for delineation: yacht Y happening O The words are concentrated thus secured and each word is composed from memory using the primary message clue. The principal note is composed again so the movement can be rehashed. yacht Y Utilizing analogies Working with the educator or in little gatherings, the researchers consider known words that parcel comparative spelling qualities to words that they experience difficulty in spelling. For representation, if larning to spell ‘apply ‘ , the researchers think about the known words ‘reply ‘ , ‘supply ‘ which are words with comparative spelling qualities and sound ( Nation 2009:19 ) . Utilizing word parts Word parts might be useful in pulling going to word developing units. This might be unconventionally utile with progress researchers. For delineation, the word ‘separate ‘ contains the root ‘par ‘ which is other than in ‘part ‘ . Hence, the spelling is ‘separate ‘ non ‘seperate ‘ . Articulating the word the way it is spelled Training spelling is one of the extraordinary difficulties of etymological correspondence guidance. As a rule, Nation ( 2009 ) supports that understudies might be urged to deliberately misspeak a word like ‘yacht ‘/yaect/as a kind of mental helper for spelling. Students may other than be urged to take a gander at a word, close their eyes and look to ‘see ‘ the spelling of the word in their mind. This is what is called ‘visualising ‘ a word. The case for consolidating etymological correspondence procurement achievements Albeit a major figure of customary strategies for etymological correspondence larning keep on being utile, current survei

Game Theory Essay Example for Free

Game Theory Essay Game hypothesis happens to be a part of applied arithmetic which is utilized in sociology. Its primary target is to catch practices however for this situation scientifically in key circumstances where the achievement of a person in decision settling on is to a great extent reliant on the decisions that are made by others. This is the base or the principle topic that underlies in the game hypothesis. This is a similar topic that should be explained in this article. The creator disregards the way that game hypothesis come in various kinds and just communicates one sort of game hypothesis explicitly lose-lose and non lose-lose situation hypothesis. He focuses just on this kind of game hypothesis leaves the peruser with next to zero data concerning different sorts of game hypothesis. (Mill operator, 2003) However, in the article, the writer just focuses on just a single part of game hypothesis and feels free to offer arrangements or proposals to that one viewpoint that he manages. Game hypothesis has felt free to remember different viewpoints for the line of business other than the opposition. This opposition was uniquely of one individual dependent on the cost of the other individual which was regularly alluded to as lose-lose situations. These happen to be the main issue that is secured here by the writer of this article. I can subsequently say that this article neglects to introduce all the perspectives which are included or which matters undoubtedly. I can in this way express there is a whole other world to game hypothesis and that the suggestions proposed may not be that viable regardless of whether executed. A portion of the proposals may in this way be said to go amiss from the center subject that is being talked about. (Barnett, 1995) However this doesn't imply that the article is invalid and void. The writer in the article gives an excellent case of the essential idea and the importance of game hypothesis. By utilization of the case of the two individuals in the article, the writer paints out an away from of the guideline of game hypothesis and what is included. It is clear to see even to an individual who doesn't have a thought of what game hypothesis is. Further, the creator gives proposals or rather rules of what to do so one may rise effectively in any business that the person might be directing. (Barnett, 1995) The creator might be said to completely deliver the issue to the game hypothesis on the setting that he is seeing structure; that of rivalry. Moreover, dissimilar to in different situations where the proposals that are set are typically unreasonable, here the creator sets the suggestions that are down to earth, in actuality, and which on the off chance that they are executed viably will enable the two associations to prevail in their sole target of expanding their deals or rather benefits. (Mill operator, 2003) The writer likewise acquainted the peruser with all the components that perhaps of substance incase one is associated with the business and encountering these sorts of issues. He covers a bigger region other than just the game hypothesis gives proposals which in the event that they are actualized, they result to usage of the suggestions of game hypothesis. Taking everything into account, despite the fact that the creator neglects to manage different sorts of game hypotheses, he has totally talked about this kind of game hypothesis giving all the proposals required which would even be relevant to the next game speculations in the event that they are actualized as coordinated. ? References Barnett, F. (1995). Making Game Theory Work in Practice. Money Street Journal , A14. Mill operator, J. (2003). Game Theory at Work. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishers.

An Overview of Nicotine Replacement Therapy

An Overview of Nicotine Replacement Therapy February 04, 2020 istockphoto More in Addiction Nicotine Use How to Quit Smoking After You Quit Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) was  the first pharmacological treatment developed for smoking cessation that was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Nicotine gum came first in 1984, followed by the nicotine patch in the early 90s. Both became available over the counter (OTC) in 1996.  In that same year, the nicotine nasal spray was introduced by prescription, followed by the nicotine inhaler in 1998. Nicotine lozenges were approved for OTC sales directly in 2002. The  various forms and strengths of NRTs meet the needs of many ex-smokers, providing  a controlled dose of therapeutic nicotine that is reduced over time until the NRT is discontinued.   Top 3 Things About Nicotine Replacement Therapy 1. Using Nicotine Replacement Therapy Is Not Cheating New  ex-smokers sometimes think that using a quit aid of any kind is cheating. This holds especially true for NRTs because they contain nicotine. While the ultimate goal is to remove all nicotine from your body, it is not necessary to do it quickly. Gradually lowering nicotine in your bloodstream takes the edge off of nicotine withdrawal and makes the task more manageable. There is nothing wrong with using a quit aid to help you stop smoking. In fact, you should look at them as valuable tools at your disposal. 2. You Can Become Dependent on Nicotine Replacement Therapy Nicotine is addictive whether its in tobacco products or NRTs, so its important to use this quit aid only as directed. The course of therapy has been carefully designed to gradually reduce dependence on nicotine over a period of weeks or months. Follow the manufacturers recommendations, stopping the NRT in the time allotted. If you dont think youre  ready to end treatment when the time comes, consult with your doctor. 3. NRTs Are Not Magic For that matter, there isnt a quit aid of any type that will do all of the work for you. Successful recovery from nicotine addiction is a combination of physical and psychological healing, along with plain old practice at living your life  one smoke-free day at a time. That said if you have the determination to do what it takes to stop smoking, quit aids can make the task much easier. Types of Nicotine Replacement Therapy It is worth noting that all forms of nicotine replacement therapy except the nicotine patch are used multiple times per day. This can be problematic for ex-smokers who might find it difficult to stick to the recommended number of pieces of nicotine gum or nicotine lozenges, for instance. The patch is put on once a day and uses a time-release system to administer the nicotine it contains.   Nicotine Patch   The nicotine patch looks like a small, square tan or clear bandage. It has an adhesive backing and is put on the upper arm or leg, or anywhere that is hairless. It comes in three strengths and users step down on dosage as recommended, usually stopping the patch altogether between six and 20 weeks. The patch is available OTC. Nicotine Gum Nicotine gum comes in a variety of flavors and two strengths. Each piece is chewed until ex-smokers feel a tingling sensation, and then the gum is parked between the cheek and gum until the tingling stops. The process is then repeated until the gum is used up, usually about 30 minutes.  Nicotine gum is a commonly misused form of NRT, so be aware and follow instructions exactly, weaning off in the time recommended.  Nicotine gum can be purchased OTC. Nicotine Lozenges Nicotine lozenges come in a pill or candy-like tablet and are used multiple times per day to reduce cravings to smoke. Like nicotine gum, the lozenge comes in two strengths and is put between the cheek and gum where it slowly dissolves over the course of a half-hour or so. The nicotine lozenge is sugar-free and comes in several flavors. Nicotine lozenges are available OTC. Nicotine Inhaler The nicotine inhaler is a cylindrical tube that houses a cartridge of liquid nicotine. Users draw on the mouthpiece to receive puffs of vapor that enter the lungs and send nicotine into the bloodstream. Each cartridge lasts about 20 minutes, administering roughly the same amount of nicotine as would be contained in one cigarette. The nicotine inhaler requires a prescription. Nicotine Nasal Spray Nicotine nasal spray comes in a pump-style bottle with a nicotine solution that is sprayed into the nostrils. The amount of nicotine used (number of pump sprays) is up to your doctor, who will decide on dosage and provide the prescription for this medicine for you. Whats the Difference Between the Nicotine Inhaler and Electronic Cigarettes? This is a good question, and its important to know why these two similar products are not interchangeable.   As mentioned above, all NRTs, including the nicotine inhaler,  are developed to gradually wean users off of nicotine. They are all also federally regulated, and this means that the nicotine in NRT products is manufactured using standards that guarantee consistency. The ingredients used are known and monitored, including the exact amount of nicotine. Consumers can trust that they are receiving what the package says is in the product.   This is not the case with electronic cigarettes, which have been historically manufactured and imported from other countries with no regulatory structure in place. The amount of nicotine in the e-juice solution can and does vary from what the packaging reports. The FDA  is beginning to impose regulations on manufacturers of what are known as ENDS (electronic nicotine delivery systems), of which e-cigarettes are a part. So, eventually, consumers will benefit from the new standards imposed.   Even so, electronic cigarettes have not been medically approved as a quit aid, which means there isnt a course of therapy for smoking cessation associated with e-cigarettes.  That may come in the future, but for now, smokers are on their own when using e-cigarettes to stop smoking.   Electronic cigarettes are considered to be a smoking alternative  rather than a quit aid. Recent illnesses have been associated with the use of e-cigarettes (vaping). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people refrain from all vaping products. As of the end of January 2020, FDA regulations require that all e-cigarette companies cease the manufacture and sale of flavored vaping products (except for menthol and tobacco). Why Use Nicotine to Stop Using Nicotine? It might seem wrong to employ the substance youre addicted to for recovery, but it offers the advantage of reducing nicotine cravings in a gradual way, allowing your body to get used to less and less until the nicotine is stopped completely. At the same time, ex-smokers can turn more of  their attention toward the habitual side of smoking,  which is where the majority of the work of smoking cessation lies. And, while they do contain nicotine, NRTs  do not contain the many  thousands of other toxic chemicals  that are in cigarettes. Using NRTs in Combination With Prescription Quit Aids If you find that NRTs are not doing enough to help you with smoking cessation, talk to your doctor about combining the NRT youre using with other NRTs or prescription quit aids like Chantix or Zyban.  This could improve your chances of success, but it should be done with a doctors supervision. Dont Smoke When Using NRTs   The nicotine in cigarettes could put you at risk of a nicotine overdose if you smoke while using NRTs. A nicotine overdose may cause you to feel dizzy, nauseous, confused, or weak. You might vomit, experience a cold sweat, or have blurred vision, a bad headache, or even hearing problems.  If anything like this happens to you while using NRTs, discontinue the NRT and seek medical help immediately.   Add Some Counseling and Support  to Your Quit Program Most doctors today will recommend adding some type of support or counseling to round out your quit program. Your chance of success goes up if you have the help of others who have knowledge of what youre going through. Talk to your doctor about support groups in your area, and add some online support as well for round-the-clock help. Are NRTs a Smart Quit Aid Choice? Yes, just use care  so that the NRT youre using to stop smoking doesnt become habit-forming. Follow the manufacturers directions carefully, tapering down and stopping use entirely in the time recommended. Nicotine replacement therapy has helped many thousands of people stop smoking successfully. But the fact is, whatever you use as a quit aid will work if you put your back into it. NRTs wont become a problem of their own as long as you use them according to the manufacturers directions.   A Word From Verywell Remember, quit aids are just thatâ€"aids.  Use them with that in mind and be patient with yourself. You didnt form your habit overnight, and it will take some time to heal and find a new and healthier way of living life that doesnt involve smoking (or cravings to smoke).   It is normal to feel fear when you think about quitting, but that is only because you are addicted to nicotine. Forge ahead.     Choose your quit aid, pick your date, start reading about what you can expect from smoking cessation, and then follow through when your quit day arrives.

How The Banking Concept Has Created A False Perception Of...

Freire speaks of how the banking concept has created a â€Å"false perception of reality.† (Freire 226) The nature of this method of education is to revoke any sort of independent thought from the student, allowing only the teacher to provide the lessons and conversational layout for a class. The method creates this false perception of reality for the students. Without additional perspectives, the students are only able to see the world though their teacher’s beliefs. This issue is very problematic due to the importance education plays developmentally on human beings. Much of what we learn throughout our lives sticks with us and becomes part of who we are. The problem with these false perceptions is they attempt to destroy the very essence of what makes humanity extraordinary; our ability to reason. Freire writes: The more students work at storing the deposits entrusted to them, the less they develop the critical consciousness which would result from their intervention in the world as transformers of that world. The more completely they accept the passive role imposed on them, the more they tend simply to adapt to the world as it is and to the fragmented view of reality deposited in them. (Freire 217) Freire is describing the negative effects the banking concept can have on a student. This form of education slowly wears them down until they eventually forsake their ambition and accept the mundane â€Å"reality† they are being taught. Unlike the other concepts so far covered byShow MoreRelatedBear Sterns Rise and Fall4779 Words   |  20 Pagesto avoid the need for any kind of a fire sale of assets. According to J.P. Morgan CFO Mike Cavanagh, JP Morgan got to add the strength of Bear Stearns to the firm, especially the Investment Banking Franchise and its strong equity platform. Apparently, Bear Stearns business was not too bad after all. 1.3 How did Bear Stearns’ collapse differ from LTCM failure a decade earlier? LTCM was a hedge fund established in 1994 by John Meriwether and whose Board of Directors included Myron Scholes and RobertRead MoreKarl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Religion Essay2243 Words   |  9 Pagesrevolutionary party for the working classes and analysing capitalist society in order to find its strengths and weaknesses and so plan its demise. With his friend and colleague, Friedrich Engels (1820-1895), he created â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† in which they described the communist society which would be created as a result of the revolutionary overthrow of the capitalists by the working classes. 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Historical Background Of Australia s Industrial Relations

Trade unions have been prominent in Australia since the early nineteenth century, established to improve and maintain the working conditions of workers through strategic industrial action including strikes, collective bargaining with employers, and advertising campaigns. Typically, Australia’s industrial relations have been shaped by highly centralized Commonwealth and state tribunal systems of conciliation and arbitration. However, the last three decades have seen considerable changes in the legislative, economic, and social realms that have traditionally governed the industrial relations of Australia, and the relevance of unions is under questioning. This paper examines the relevance of unions by first examining the historical†¦show more content†¦This commitment lasted over a decade and fostered negotiation among employees, employers, and governments outside of the formal industrial relations progressions (Chapman Gruen 1990; Morris Wilson 1995). The Workplace Relations Act of 1996 gave the Australian Workplace Agreements (AWAs) accessibility to ratify non-union collective agreements under enterprise bargaining at the workplace level, effectively decentralizing the union movement and reducing union control over employee working conditions (ABS Cat No 4102.0). The Act saw the prohibition of compulsory unionization and strengthened control that the Australian Industrial Relations Commission (AIRC) had over illegal industrial action, allowing the AIRC to stipulate how much and for how long industrial dispute was lawful (Van Gramberg 2001). This period also endured a major privatization of the public sector occurred which promoted policies to foster a growth of precarious employment (Van Gramberg 2001). Changes to legislation crafted under The Workplace Relations Amendment Act (Work Choices) in 2005 encouraged employers and employees to resolve disputes at the workplace by removing unfair dismissal provisions, ascertaining a federal minimum wage rate and award minimum

Understand the Role of the Nurse Free Essays

Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to explore the professional responsibilities of the nurse and their role in safeguarding vulnerable patients, all of which are based around a fictitious scenario. The scenario is centred on a patient named Margaret and is going to be used to identify any vulnerability issues Margaret may have. Margaret could be identified as been vulnerable, as she is an 89 year old lady who is suffering from a heart condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Understand the Role of the Nurse or any similar topic only for you Order Now Margaret is currently living with her daughter and has said that her mother’s health has begun to deteriorate. Margaret is becoming very confused and forgetting to take her medication which has resulted in numerous admissions to hospital. No consent was needed on this occasion as it is a fictitious patient. Based around this fictitious scenario, the aim is to discuss and identify vulnerability and any issues arising from it. Exploring all aspects of vulnerability involving all models and discussing confidentiality, looking at the importance of it and why it should be maintained. This assignment will also look at the mental capacity act and how the nurse and other healthcare professionals assess the patient for capacity and use the models of assessment. All these are in place to protect the patient’s health and well-being and patient rights. Communication is another important skill for any nurse to have. Good communication skills are essential in providing a high standard of care, which will be explored and discussed in detail. It will also explore what accountability and responsibility is within the nurse’s role. The nurse being accountable for their actions and adhere to the Nursing and Midwifery Councils (NMC), Code. â€Å"The core function of the Nursing and Midwifery Council is to establish standards of education, training, conduct and performance for nurses and midwives to ensure those standards are maintained, thereby safeguarding the health and well-being of the public† (NMC, code, 2009). It will then identify and explain how the patient’s autonomy might be promoted by the nurse, highlighting the support available and with the nurse building a therapeutic relationship with the patient, relating to scenario whilst maintaining appropriate professional behaviour and interventions. Overall this assignment will explore and discuss many of the NMC guidelines about the above topics. It will give you an understanding of the nurse’s role involved in delivering the best possible care to the public. Firstly to explore accountability within the nurse’s role The Nursing and Midwifery Council states, â€Å"Accountability is often defined as responsibility, but there is a difference between the two. Responsibility is concerned with answering for what you do, whereas accountability is being answerable for the ‘consequences’ of what you do† (NMC, 2009). How to cite Understand the Role of the Nurse, Essay examples

Managing Operation Essential Operating Resources

Question: Discuss about the Managing Operation for Essential Operating Resources. Answer: Introduction Practice Operations is one of the essential learning resources, which is introducing the reinforcements of the key concepts regarding the strategic decision making. It is a 3D concept, which involves game-based simulations that have been allowing the students for managing the operational activities in distribution of clothing manufacturing company. I have participated in an operational activity undertaken by a clothing manufacturing company. I have learnt that during the Practice Operations, the players are considered as the operation managers of a clothing manufacturing company. I shall critically reflect the contribution of this McGraw Hill Practice Operations Game during an operational activity. Both the positive and negative contributions will be discussed much significantly. Discussion In this current era, the internet and information technology have been offering us various tools and methods, which work as the instructor of developing few learning approaches. McGrew Stimulation game based on the Practice Operations is mainly designed for the operational activities. The players are the major responsible people here who have been managing both the physical and human resources. The game involves different types of activities like ordering raw materials and manufacturing refined clothing from these materials. The manufactured clothes are then sent to the shipping process for delivering to the clients. The game is associated with different modules, which are generally dealing with the production process issues, capacity building, and supply chain management. Apart from these segments, the modules are also defining the labour management process, customer satisfactory rate, and quality control process. Apparently, the process is quite beneficial for enhancing our learning skills. Simulation is defined as the model of reality. Baker (2012) argued that simulation will only be valuable if it is characterised by the concept called omomorphism. In one word, omomorphism is the measuring degree of authenticity of the stimulations by considering the reality. On the other hand, Vasilescu, Popa and Codrean (2013) explained that omomorphism is pointing out the number of necessary traits in reality, which are essentially needed to be taken into account. I have observed that it becomes a critical challenge for me to balance the need for simplifying the reality and maintaining the authenticity. Even though, the simulation process is providing me the idea of the proper reality, the complexity in this process may overlap the educational utility. As a learner, I have gathered benefits from using such process through different experiments based on the changes of the input values, process constraints , and parameters. However, I have experienced the changes in the output. If we discuss the cons of using such simulation games, we can find that such programmes do not really have the competitive element or any specific goal. I can infer that games are always associated with some level of competition. It has been observed that the process does not include the specific goals. In presenting the argument, Belekoukias, Garza-Reyes and Kumar (2014) implied that the programme has several positive influences. First of all, the game is quite interactive through which we are able to communicate in a transparent manner. This simulation game is connected to the players making and implementation of the choices between the available alternatives. During the time of such game, the players can be interactive and provide proper feedback in every situation (Worc.ac.uk, 2016). I have noticed that the game becomes complex, as it is absolutely open-ended. Such open-ended procedures have been allowing other strategies to take place. Due to such functionalities, this simulation game is considered as one of the most cognitively demanding games that are used for learning process. The alignment of simulations and games is often pervasive. In many of the cases, I have seen that the simulations games are associated with the decision-making process. In such process, the players or the learners have to select the apt option amongst a range of contrived environment based real scenarios. As a learner, I can observe the decision by facing the real-time scenario. While learning through such artificial game, I can connect the reality accordingly. It is important to mention that this simulation process is classified into seven genres. These genres are adventure games, role-playing games, fighting games, action games, sports games, experimental games, and strategy games. It is noted that these types of games are free from the mutual exclusiveness and are overlapped in combination. The game has been portraying more analysis on the operation management process. I have learnt that maintaining the proper time schedule is essential. We need to understand the value of time more precisely. Meeting the deadline is one of the major concerns for each of the employees. It is essential to manage the priority list. The on-time delivery of work is supposed to be the highest priority for an associate. When the clients have been receiving the works on time, it creates the positive impacts. Moreover, it determines the sense of reliability as well. Hence, it is important to maintain the timeliness-delivery, which drives towards customer satisfaction. The increasing level of the customer satisfaction helps in enhancing the loyalty senses. Eventually, it is proven to be much beneficial for strengthening the organisational reputation. In a clothing manufacturing company, we are assigned with a operational activity that involves the arrangements of the raw materials and delivering the readymade clothes to the customers. In a conference room, we performed the role-play activity for making the decision about the distribution of low-cost raw materials. I have found that the participation of the players as the managers is quite complex. The conflict occurs when different people present their diversified perspectives. However, the discussion, which has the clear link with the reality is making the decision making process quite easier. I have found that we are able to interact with each other while making any proper decision. We have even conducted the survey for generating the idea about the customers demands. In every situation, we are allowed to provide the justification or feedback. I can even mention that the maintenance of the transparency while playing the managerial role, I can gather much knowledge from others. However, I have observed that we have not received the expected output. The team management is essential for facilitating the operational management process. Moreover, the complex scenario sometimes confused us in understanding the proper scenario. Hence, I can interpret that the simulation process is associated with both the positive and negative influences. However, it is still can be taken into account as the most significant process of understanding the reality before implementing any strategic decision. In considering the effectiveness of simulation games, it is noted that the process is defined as the traditional dyadic method for teaching and learning. One receives the sense of novelty, which eventually stimulates the interests of the learners. As per my experience, it has been a promising game for me since I faced a number of difficulties along with the benefits. I have learnt that if the communication becomes less, it would be difficult for a learner to obtain the idea about the particular subject matter. On the other hand, the continuous feedback session and the analysis of the real market scenario would be accordingly beneficial for the learners. Conclusion The study has been discussing about the positive and the negative influence of McGraw Hill Practice Operation games. The associated simulation game has been connecting the real scenario of the business with the operational activities. The above discussion has been reflecting that the communication with the players is beneficial in deriving ideas about the operational activities. The connection with the real life scenario by performing the artificial activities is foreseen in this simulation process. In spite of such apparent benefits, it is noted that the outcome is not at par the expectations. In majority cases, the strategic decision becomes too complex and lack of specific goals. It becomes challenging for the players or the managers who have participated in this simulation game. However, the proper communicational transparency and the obtained ideas from the different perspectives will be helpful enough in making the strategic decisions. References Baker, L.M., 2012. Fun and Games: Connecting for learning.International Journal of Disability, Development and Education,59(1), pp.119-123. Belekoukias, I., Garza-Reyes, J.A. and Kumar, V., 2014. The impact of lean methods and tools on the operational performance of manufacturing organisations.International Journal of Production Research,52(18), pp.5346-5366. Vasilescu, C., Popa, B.M. and Codreanu, A., 2013. Challenges of integrating learning games into e-learning environments. InConference proceedings of eLearning and Software for Education (eLSE)(No. 02, pp. 121-126). Universitatea Nationala de Aparare Carol I. Worc.ac.uk, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.worc.ac.uk/edu/documents/Affect_Based_effects_of_simulation_games_Loon.pdf [Accessed 5 Sep. 2016].

Learn how to prevent the influence of modern life conditions on your physical state

Learn how to prevent the influence of modern life conditions on your physical state Modern conditions and opportunities of information access, and management enable people to get and exchange data, perform different sorts of activities and communication within one location. Thus, being at home or any other place, you can comfortably get the required information on your studies, attend some on-line lecture or even send an essay to your teacher. More and more jobs are also involved with the usage of computers and the Internet, which fastens the assignment execution and makes the work more effective. Furthermore, the last century changed the whole concept in regard to work conditions. Nowadays, there are millions of people of comfortably sit at home and are occupied with the freelance activities, which are not worse than the usual model of attending work place. People just have responsibilities and are not bound to place, time and location. However, by obtaining a certain freedom and work condition facilitation, people face quite complicated range of side effects and consequences. Hours of sitting in front of the screen results in the irreversible and harmful changes of the health. Hunching ones back, constant watching the monitor, steady body position for several hours pay their dividends. You may say that there is no solution and such activities are your way of life, aimed for education or earning money. That is true and there is no the recipe, which will rescue from all this problems one hundred per cent. Still there are some things, which can help you to minimize the harmful impact. Have breaks It does not matter with what activities you are occupied, sitting at the computer. You may do some educational assignments, perform some calculations, write code, search information or just chat with friends. In spite of the importance of your occupation, you should never forget to pry oneself away from the screen and take a break. Always pay attention to your watch or even set an alarm-clock and take a ten minutes break per one hour. Make yourself a cup of coffee, speak with your neighbor about the weather or football, or give your cat a stroke. It does not matter what you will do, just forget about your computer. Be sure that it will not influence work efficiency. After taking a rest and freshening up your mind, you will be able to work more meaningful. Go in for sport Except bad influence on your sight, sitting at the computer reduces your physical activities. Your back, joints, limbs suffer such way of time spending. Sedentary and physically inactive life will affect your appearance and health. A lot of people, who spend much time at the computer, having their hand at tension and clicking the mouse, are under the threat of obtaining the carpal tunnel syndrome. So make it a rule to occupy yourself with some kind of sport. It does not matter what it will be: athletics, basketball, bicycle or fitness, just remember that you should move as much as you can and better to do it in a fresh air. Quit the TV Involving oneself with the computer activities, do your best to forget about watching TV at all. TV absorbs your time and in no way helps in the struggle against the after-effects of the sedentary way of life. Take care of your eyes and just do not turn on your TV-set or avoid watching it, when your family members or roommates adhere to some film or show. Just imagine how many troubles wearing the glasses or contact lens will bring you and keep away from the TV. Keep a healthy lifestyle When you sleep enough, eat well and have minimal number of bad habits, your health and wellbeing will be in a good condition. If your organism is strong, there are fewer opportunities to be affected by the negative influence of a number of factors, including computer. So pay attention to your nutrition, day schedule and way of life. Adhering to these advices will improve the situation with the computer involvement and will make things better. Do not be lazy, take the wheel and control your life and wellbeing to stay young, beautiful and healthy!

How Does Jack Become More And More Embroiled Essays - Hypocorisms

How Does Jack Become More And More Embroiled Essays - Hypocorisms How Does Jack Become More And More Embroiled Jack, influenced by his family, is becoming more and more like his family. His family is corrupted and when they lead Jack into their problems, Jack, as principled but also corruptible, is gradually led into the world of corruption. Samantha. She steals and she thinks its all right as long as her family members do it, its okay. Anita. She accepts gifts she didnt earn honorably. At the beginning of the play, before he was corrupted, the thought of a member of the family stealing literally shocked him to death. He questions himself, Am I the only person who thinks it (stealing) is wrong? pg24. He thinks bribing is so appalling he said, Id never do that (bribing). Never. pg19. Another element he thinks is horrible is blackmail. He says, You wont find me yielding to that sort of blackmail. Hardly ever. pg41. To show evidence that he does become more and more enmeshed in the world of corruption, he begins to think like a gangster in a mob by saying, moneyto pay Mr.HoughCliffs my protection. He now thinks and acts like a mobster, since most triad leaders often have bodyguards. By analyzing this quotation, A bonus would be in order. A cash bonus. pg66, it seems like Jack is using money to solve his problems. On pg80, he says, Anitas got some friends wholl get rid of him. The fact that he said he would get someone to kill somebody is already proof that as he gets more and more involved with his family, he grows more and more corrupted. At the beginning, I never would have thought Jack would be the godfather to the family, since he was the most righteous person. Jacks line of morality shifts away from him as he continues to traffic with his familys business. The boundaries have been reduced and there is no telling the limits that would be set. This is because Jack had been improvising the whole time and he would jeopardize his reputation for the sake of his family. In conclusion to this essay, I would say the involvement with his corrupted family has brought Jack to shift his boundary lines so far away from him he doesnt notice exactly how much the difference is.

Mass-spectrometer (another copy) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mass-spectrometer (another copy) - Essay Example ion concentrations of shared elements for all the drugs as well as, once detected these chemical elements will be matched with a catalogue of chemical compounds; an illustration of this process is described in the report as well as an assessment on the limitations, design specifications, besides recommendations for enhanced dependability. Basically, a mass spectrometer performs three important roles (Figure 1). Initially, it bombards the molecules to be analyzed with a stream of high-energy electrons, transforming a number of the molecules to ions, which are then fast-tracked in an electric field by a sequence of polarized fast-tracking plates, a huge potential difference (p.d), oscillating from 1 to 10 kV (kilovolts), applied across these fast-tracking plates yields a beam of briskly roaming positive ions. Moreover, one or more focusing slits subject the ions into a uniform beam. What is more, majority of the sample molecules do not undergo ionization, nonetheless, are incessantly drawn off by vacuum pumps which are linked to the ionization chamber; whereas some of the molecules are changed to negative ions by the absorption of electrons. Consequently, the repeller plates engross these negatively charged ions. Besides, a number of the positively charged ions which are produced can possess a charge greater than one ( a loss of in excess of a single electron). These are fast-tracked in a similar way as the singly charged positive ions. Secondly, the fast-tracked ions are isolated consistent with their mass-to-charge ratios in an electric or magnetic field by a deflection that transpires through an applied magnetic field. Finally, the ions that have a specific mass-to-charge ratio are identified by a detector device which can tally the number of ions reaching it that have negotiated the static-curved radius of arc because of the applied magnetic field (Figure 2). Additionally, particles with mass-to-charge ratios which are both too large as well as too small hit

The Inclusion of Traveller Pupils - Raising Achievements Essay

The Inclusion of Traveller Pupils - Raising Achievements - Essay Example Increasing mainstream access is an important goal† (cited in Rayner 2007: 35). While there are a lot of various definitions of educational inclusion, this concept is always understood in the context of an ideology of social justice, namely in the context of the principle of equity in education. Inclusive education may be viewed as equal education for all pupils who come to school, regardless of a range of student characteristics, including â€Å"class, race, ethnicity, sexuality, perceived level of ability or disability, or age† (Rayner 2007: 36). OFSTED (2000) adds that it is for the most part about the provision made for and the achievement of different groups of pupils within a school, including â€Å"minority ethnic and faith groups, Travellers, asylum seekers and refugees† (p.4). However, equity in education should not be understood as â€Å"treating all pupils in the same way†, rather it involves â€Å"taking account of pupils’ varied life exp eriences and needs† (OFSTED 2000: 7). ... The recent evolution of inclusion within the British educational system started in 1997, when the New Labour came to power. In 2000 a revised National Curriculum was designed to â€Å"secure for all pupils †¦an entitlement to a number of areas of learning and to develop knowledge, understanding, skills and attitudes necessary for their self-fulfilment as active and responsible citizens† (Hodkinson and Vickerman 2009: 74). This Curriculum 2000 is intended to be a curriculum for all as of right (Clough 1988: 11), and it is based upon three core principles: (1) setting suitable learning challenges; (2) responding to pupils’ diverse learning needs; (3) overcoming potential barriers to learning and assessment for individuals and groups of pupils (QCDA online). During the recent decade, significant changes in policies and practices aimed at the development of inclusive education have occurred. It is widely recognised that there are many benefits of children when they rec eive an inclusive education. The most important of these benefits have been documented by Moore (2009: 22-23) on the basis of analysis of recent research. They are: Increasing of growth in social skills of children as a result of their socialising with similar age peers. Forming a better sense of belonging, this is considered to have a great impact on achievement a sense of self-worth and performance in society. Exercising a basic right to be educated with peers and to participate in all facets of childhood and school setting on equal terms with other pupils. Minimising an effect of labelling that is very important in terms of maturation and development of a child’s performance. Learning and forming a positive feeling about others who have differences in lifestyle, race, customs and traditions.

Facebook Organisational Culture Case Study

Facebook Organisational Culture Case Study Managers with conceptual skills are able to see the organization as a whole, conceptualize about abstract and complex situations ´ and to think strategically (Robbins Coulter 2005). With reference to Forbes Magazine, Mark Zuckerberg, the creator of marvel Facebook and one of the youngest billionaire yet, contributes the ability of vast conceptual skills. Zuckerberg has the ability to think critically and plan for long term. For example, he is able to see the potential of success by using the Internet to connect with people more effectively. Therefore, he created Facebook at 2004 and now it becomes the largest social networking site with millions of users worldwide. Moreover, Zuckerberg carries out his role as disturbance handler with the combination of conceptual skill to solve the difficulties. For instance, he received criticize from users when Facebook introduced new features and issues about privacy. However, Zuckerberg resolve these problems appropriately and continue to oper ate the company successfully. Although Zuckerberg made mistakes in decision making, most of the people believed that he have the potential to improve his conceptual skill and consequently bring Facebook to upper level of achievement. As the CEO of Facebook, Zuckerberg plays multiple roles in managing the organization. Directing, training, motivating and organizing subordinates, supervising their improvement, promoting and reassuring their development are the duties required from the role of leader (LMC 2008). As a leader, Zuckerberg is skilled in making clear decision and limiting unwanted debate. Employees are allowed to recommend various solutions and gain knowledge on possible problems solved by him. Employees are encouraged to argue with his thought on projects to find a better solution (Bosworth 2010). Zuckerberg plays a good leader role by adapting in the human skills and conceptual skills. Next role that he is acting on is resource allocator, which carries the responsibility related to resources allocation of the organization among all concerned people or department. It involves budgeting, scheduling, allocation of duty to subordinates and authorization. From time to time, Zuckerberg has been scheduling for the ‘f8 platform† which is the â€Å"like† button in Facebook. There is three f8 in total in which the first one occuring on May 24th, 2007, second one happening on July 23rd, 2008 and consequently the third one happening on April 21-22 in 2010. During this period, the active user had increase tremendously. Figurehead role involves handling ceremonial and symbolic activities for the department or organization (Daft 2010). Mark Zuckerberg has successfully carried out the role of figurehead in Web 2.0 global social networking trend. For example, Zuckerberg discusses hiring the right people and challenges of an entrepreneur in the lectures on Entrepreneurship for Stanford University students on October 26, 2005 (Entrepreneurial Thought Leaders Lecture 2005). Furthermore, Zuckerberg planned to set up a foundation with $100 million of Facebooks closely held stock to the Newark Public Schools in New Jersey (Martinez Fowler 2010). His philanthropic donation has helped to improve Facebook image. The figurehead role played by Zuckerberg has enabled him to get more attention than Googles co-founder, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. In general Mark Zuckerberg use a great skill of conceptual skills and plays extensive character in all informational, interpersonal and decisional roles in the Facebook which allows and makes it to be the leading social media today. Q2) The only thing that would not change in the world is: the world is kept on changing. The external organizational environment is the elements happen outside of its boundary and may affect the growth of the organization. Figure 1 shows that Facebooks number of users is obviously more than its competitor, Twitter. Although Facebook currently rank as the top social networking sites, they still have to persist in innovating to hold on the honor. From the dimension of legal-political, Facebook created an opportunity that encourages users to share information online for the purpose of communication and business transactions. Unfortunately, it is also a threat that causes Facebook confronts disputation on privacy issue once beacon is launched. Beacon is a platform which takes data from 44 web destinations and combined with Facebooks internal information for the purpose of advertising. It allowed third parties site being posted on the wall of the users profile. It can also track everything people done online even they had logout from Facebook and despite who is using the computer. Regarding to this issue, many investigations have been carried out by security researcher â€Å"Wednesday†, Canadian privacy commissioner, Press coverage and European Commission. There is more than 100 million users personal information being used or spread out to the public without users authorization. This issue is not just about data leakage for user but also for developers and marketers who uses Facebook to operate their business. To pacify this issue, Facebook paid $9.5 million settlement to a class action lawsuit and it is being approved (Kravets 2010). Under the settlement, Facebook agreed to terminate Beaon platform started from November 2009. Facebook should provide a more user friendly privacy settings for the user to avoid the issue above to happen again. For international and sociocultural dimension, Table 1(pg) indicates that the number of users in USA is surprisingly high and owns the first place in the ranking. Although China and India has the largest population in the world but India only owns the fifth place. However, Table 2 (pg) indicates that a month later, India is the leading country which owns the highest audience growth rate. Reason for China did not appear in the ranking is Facebook is being censored by China since 2009. Prediction made by Daft said that â€Å"China will overtake United State economy as number one by midcentury† (Daft 2010, p.66). Unfortunately, China banned Facebook bring down a lot registration in China Mainland population which is about 1,330,141,295 (CIA World Factbook, Jan 2011) and opportunities to generate profit. China government always being tight to the access of internet, information flow and media banned Facebook because of the fatal riots happen in western region of Xinjiang in provin ce of China. Perhaps they believe that such an action will contain the reports or discussions of the riots or stop them from happening completely. Recent news reported that, Mark Zuckerberg still wanted to get connected to China and is now creating some localized version of site to fit Chinas government and hope to launch it in China. Therefore, every organization should be prepared to react to subtle environment shifts and adapt to various challenges environment that are increasingly dynamic. Facebook had tried their best to grapple with challenges like settlement of privacy issues and intervention with China. After conquering the challenges, Facebook is now one step nearer to its mission to connect the whole world. Q3) Ravasi and Schultz (2006) define organisation culture as a set of shared mental assumptions that guide organisation understanding and action by defining appropriate behaviour for various situations. In the past, hierarchy of management is vital for a corporate. However, CEO of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg has created a relaxed, unstructured and open corporate culture that emphasizes more on equality (Boissonneau 2011). At Facebook, there are no cubicles, no walls, just mainly office furniture. This enables employees to work in a relaxed environment as they have more employee freedom with no standard work schedules. Furthermore, Facebooks managers also practice this working environment. Sheryl Sandberg, Facebooks Chief Operating Officer, and even Zuckerberg himself has no office. They work among the employees in the open workspace that could enhance openness and problem solving process. Every Friday, Zuckerberg holds a public question-and-answer session for an hour for the entire organisation. The openness created by this session, according to Zuckerberg, encourages collaboration, team-work and an informal atmosphere and communication among organisation. Facebook is ballooning into an empire, but it remains shabby, funky and slightly adorable. That is partly attributable to a workplace that combines playful start-up culture with muscular ambition and bite. â€Å"Facebooks goal is to be viewed as a â€Å"hip geek culture† in order to attract the best talent† (Finch 2011). Zuckerberg is responsible for the foundations of this culture, creating a fun environment by knocking a gong when someone finishes a big coding project. Facebook even hired well-known graffiti artist David Choe to paint murals in its first offices. According to Yiannopoulos, theres a block of Facebooks meeting rooms named after inventors, with one given to Al Gore, who invented the internet (2011). Facebook uses adaptability culture to interpret and respond quickly to the high-risk decision-making and rapid alteration environment. Besides, Facebook adapts involvement culture that emphasizes employees needs and responses towards environment changes. Face book is creating an intrinsically social culture, rather than enterprise software or geeky, engineer-driven algorithms. At Facebook, the employees can play video or table tennis games whenever they need to unwind on the job. This fun working environment has increased employees job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is the primary factor in intrinsic motivation. Therefore, due to the corporate culture recognized by Zuckerberg, Facebook employees are satisfied with their jobs and as a result do their jobs well and raise the productivity of Facebook. Facebooks slogan is â€Å"Facebook is a social utility that connects you with the people around you†. This slogan explains slightly about the social platform. Facebook has taken a very practical standpoint on providing a social network by created a framework and are expecting users to do most of the work. Facebook internal environment changes when Zuckerberg brought on Sheryl Sandberg, a respected executive from Google in March 2008. Besides, Zuckerberg is willing to take risks by hired Chris Cox, who was grad school dropout as Facebook HR manager. Organisational hierarchy was generally indicated through the price of suit. However, Zuckerberg has changed this culture by still wears T-shirts, jeans and Adidas flip-flops to work just as he did in 2004, when he co-founded Facebook at age 19 (Deneen 2011). Mark Zuckerberg shows effectiveness as a cultural leader for Facebook by able and willing to take the risks in hiring the executives for the company and motivate employees to achieve Facebooks goals by established a comfortable, amusing and unstructured corporate culture. Q4) As time passed, many professions developed several management theories as a guide for manager to run the organization. There are Classical Perspective, which occurred during nineteenth and early twenty, Management Science Perspective, which emerged during World War Two, Recent Historical Trend which happen after the World War Two and Modern Management which combine all different theories. Today business world required different management thinking and theory to fits in different industries and achieve organisational goals (Sridhar n.d). Facebook is the new trend in twenty-first century, which manage and lead by the founder name Mark Zuckerberg. Humanistic perspective was conducted by Mary Parker Follett and Chester Barnard. They believe that manager need to first value peoples feelings, needs, thoughts and social relations (Daft 2010). Mark Zuckerberg had this management thinking of creating a social network that allowed people all over the world to engage which each other and get updates even faster. Besides, Zuckerberg also adapting this theory to his employees by providing those free meals along the day, bottomless finger foods and unrestricted dry cleaning service. He allowed subordinates to express themselves, motivate them to have the same goals as the organisations goals by giving opinions on improvement of the organisation. He claims that an office is only a place to gather people to brain storming to generate profits and human are the most important resources for the organisation. Therefore, he design his headquarter with no wall between departments, and meeting rooms are located at the middle of work space separat ed by glass walls so everyone can see through the meetings. Besides, a study under ‘A Theory of Human Motivation of Abraham Maslow theories claims that people are influenced by several needs in pyramid order (Kendra n.d). Zuckerberg has fulfilled three levels of need for employees by providing employees free meals and considerable income to satisfied physical needs, allowing them to disclose their thoughts and opinions, appreciate them contribute many ideas and plans to run the business. This will increase employees esteem needs and belief that they are the proper source in helping make the world improve, and Zuckerberg will somehow challenge employees to meet certain goals (Bosworth 2010). This theory will increase organisation growth and acknowledges employees to fulfil their self-actualization needs. But, it required more psychological thinking from Zuckerberg, takes time for him to observe employees personalities and make organisation goals as part of their interest goals. Learning organisation is a modern theory which allows people not afraid to make mistakes and hope they can learn from the mistakes. It allows managers to raise the capability to discover and grow (Senge 1990:3). When Facebook dealing with the mistakes they made in beacon, they understand that not all people like to disclose their thoughts to the public, certain privacy are required from them. Facebook has learnt from this mistake and change their privacy settings. But, they also face the challenge of missing certain trust and confidence from the user. After Zuckerberg combining classical and modern theory, facebook will be creating a better competitive advantage to adapt into today rapid change world. Facebook will be more effective and efficient after adapting with all the theory, although Zuckerberg face a certain weight of challenges.

Corporate Responsibility and Marketing Strategies Essay

Examine Apple’s current position on the company’s ethical and social responsibilities, and determine whether or not the company has met these responsibilities. Provide two (2) examples that support your position. In addition to maximizing profits, one of the main objectives to many corporations today is to be well known for their responsible management and ethical performance. Apple is one of the most important companies throughout the world because of its size and their innovative products and services (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Nevertheless, innovation is what drives the sector development and the basis for the economic development. Furthermore, Apple has created about 514,000 jobs in 2011, which is an astronomical commitment to the economy (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Additionally, because of their business model focusing on outsourcing and their product characteristics, Apple could summarize material issues in two categories: environmental impact and supply chain manageme nt (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). These issues seem to be the basis for understanding Apple’s corporate social responsibility. First, Apple products are designed to eliminate environmental impact, by using less energy consumption, small packages, and recycling methods (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). However, there are criticisms with the danger of some materials used for IPads or IPhones, and the development of material for production. When it comes to supply chain, Apple’s ethical performance policy aligning with the entire supply chain is very well explained. This goes further than the Foxconn scandal. According to Tyson (2013), â€Å"Foxconn, which is a popular Apple contractor for Apple, had terrible working conditions, where employees would rather kill themselves than build an Apple product. The lack of effective corporate governance and forceful establishments in where they do business has added to the challenges of the control of several suppliers, and high risk for the company when it comes to abusive labor practices and not complying with the law (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Apple has the frameworks, and the information and understanding about their influence on society (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). The main challenge depends heavily on the control of that impact. Nevertheless, Apple seems to be acting as a rational corporate citizen (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Apple’s ambition concerning supply chain management is essential for a responsible business. Determine the impact that the  publication of ethics and social responsibilities violations made by Apple’s suppliers has had on Apple’s reputation. Support your response with examples of the impact in question. Apple developed their code of conduct in 2005 (Kaiser, 2012). It states â€Å"that working conditions in Apple’s supply chain are safe, that workers are treated with respect and dignity, and that manufacturing processes are environmentally responsible† (para. 3). Although their supplier code of conduct had great intentions, it was not being supported either by Apple or its major suppliers (Kaiser, 2012). For example, employees were complaining of working long hors in unsafe conditions with little pay (Kaiser, 2012). Foxconn, their supplier in Chengdu, China, was guilty in violating Apple’s supplier’s code of ethics. Many of the employees worked more than 60 hours per week. According to Kaiser (2012), sometimes there would be about 20 employees stuffed inside a three-bedroom apartment. Additionally, Foxconn were employing underage workers (Kaiser, 2012). Furthermore, the factories were poorly ventilated, and the factories were being flooded with aluminum dust from the machines that shines the casings for IPads Apple has been under fire since the Foxconn scandal. Neither the workers nor the factory leaders had much to say about the issue. Therefore, the problem lies with Apple. According to Karimova (2012), after checking Apple’s CSR policy there is more focus concerning the quality of products rather than the concerns of suppliers. According to Karimova (2012), more than 50% of the contractors being inspected by the company have disregarded the code at least one time annually since 2007. The company has been accused of turning the blind eye as their suppliers pollute the country of China (Hay, 2013). Toxic discharges have been trespassing the communities. These large volumes of discharge within the supply chain have caused great danger to the health and safety of the public. This was not the first time where Apple was scrutinized for environmental infractions and their secretive supply chain management in Chines manufacturing factories, where there products are assembled (Gray, 2013). Suggest two (2) methods that Apple can utilize to ensure that its suppliers adhere to wage and benefits standards going forward. Justify your response One method I wou ld suggest to Apple is to make sure that the suppliers are held accountable for any wrongdoings. My next suggestion would be for Apple to have surprise visits to their  supplier’s manufacturing facilities. Apple should start tracking the work hours of the suppliers themselves and not rely solely on what the supplier has to say. Furthermore the procurement team must interact with suppliers on a daily basis to make sure their labor demands are met. According to Supplier Responsibility (2014), Apple began tracking the weekly work hours for nearly 1 million workers; also they begin to publish their findings on a monthly basis. As a result, nearly 92% of contractors were in compliance with the company across all work weeks, and the average hour per week was under 50 hours (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). Next, Apple should not tolerate any form of underage labor. I would recommend no longer working with suppliers that have underage workers. This may mean moving their operations inside the United States. However, when Apple discovered that their suppliers had underage workers working for them, they demanded them to correct this problem immediately as part of [their] Underage Labor Remediatio n Program (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). If it is discovered that a supplier has underage workers, the supplier must retort that worker to an educational institution and fund their education to whichever institution they family chose (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). Additionally, the child would continue receiving compensation of what they were receiving while working for the supplier (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). I would also suggest that Apple follow up with the family to make sure the suppliers are holding up their end of the bargain. Determine whether or not you believe that Apple’s customers would be willing to pay more for its products if Apple had to increase selling prices in order to provide better wages and benefits for suppliers’ workers. Provide a rationale for your position I believe Apple customers would be willing to pay more for Apple products. This is all due to a simple concept called brand loyalty. Business dictionary (2014) defines brand loyalty as: â€Å"the extent of faithfulness of consumers to a particular brand, expressed through their repeat purchases, irrespective of the marketing pressure generated by the competing brand† (para. 1). I am a loyal customer of Apple. I own several Apple products, and I would be willing to pay increased prices for their products. Apple’s customers are so loyal that they will camp outside the Apple store waiting on the new release of the latest Apple product. Additionally, when there are problems with Apple products, consumers are very patient with Apple as they  resolve these issues (Goodson, 2011). They understand to the fact that technical issues will arise, and they will continue to buy the products regardless to any mistakes the company may make (Goodson, 2011). The late Steve Jobs was very passionate about Apple products, he always ensured that they were of the best quality and had an innovative design (Goodson, 2011). According to Goodson (2011), Brand loyalty is one of the main reasons Apple is so successful today. First, Apple has built relationships with their customers by being trustworthy and transparent (Goodson, 2011). Secondly, Apple has carried out some very innovative marketing strategies (Goodson, 2011). Furthermore, they do not focus on the actual product itself, however; they focus on what the product can do for the consumer. Apple’s mission statement is unique. It does not talk about their products, but what they actually believe in. It states: â€Å"Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative, software and Internet offerings† (Goodson, 2011, para. 11). The success of Apple is because their mission statement reverberates throughout every part of Apple’s operations (Goodson, 2011). Finally, passion and dedication goes into making Apple pro ducts, and people who buy those products understand. Analyze Apple’s current overall marketing strategy. Recommend two (2) actions that Apple can take in order to improve its competitive advantage in the global marketplace. Support your response with examples of instances where your recommendations yielded the desired results. Since the incorporation of Apple in 1977, investor/advisor, Mike Markkula created a 3-point marketing philosophy that has remained the core of the effectiveness of Apple today (Moorman, 2012). Here is Apple’s original 3 point according to Moorman (2012): 1.Empathy 2.Focus 3.Impute These principles made the company one of the worlds’ most valuable companies. (Moorman, 2012). Part of their marketing strategy is that they hire customer obsessed, empathetic employees. A major key to Apple’s success is that they create products that the customers are turned on to (Moorman, 2012). This  will usually mean that customers will get what they want because the employees are so enrooted in and committed to the experiences of the consumer. Next, Apple has enabled customer discovery and differentiation through retail stores (Moorman, 2012). Having retail store gives the company an opportunity to show off their design courageousness (Moorman, 2012). Lastly, Apple has conceived their business model that creates everlasting value for their customers (Moorman, 2012). One action to plan to ensure Apple maintains their competitive advantage in the industry is to lower the prices so people in various urban demographics can have the Apple experience. This strategy will allow Apple to capture high margins with early adopters and drive penetration among a broader, more price conscious audience at a later date (Stark & Stewart, 2012). Not every company has product launches that allow it to adopt this strategy, but there are always opportunities to evolve and re-price a successful product to address the needs of a new and different customer segment. Apple launched its most recent iPhone a year ago; it reduced the price of its 3G version to $99. Simultaneously, when it’s most recent launch of the new iPad, it reduced the price of the iPad 2 by $100. In both cases, Apple established a market for additional customer segments (Stark & Stewart, 2012). The second action plan I would suggest is to always focus on the future, and continue to focus on being the dominant player in the industry. As the company continues to create an innovative product, the expectations of consumers begin to rise. IPad sales for Apple’s fiscal first quarter increased 11% over the year-ago quarter, and the company still maintains 74% market share in tablets (Stark & Stewart, 2012). Apple competitors have created products similar to the IPad thinking they would gain an advantage over Apple. However, If Apple continues to create innovative products they will remain ahead of their competitors (Stark & Stewart, 2012). References Business Dictionary. (2014). Brand loyalty. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.businessdictionary.com./definition/brand-loyalty.html. Goodson, S. (2011). Is brand loyalty the core to Apple’s success? Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.forbes.com/sites/marketshare//2011/11/27/is-brand-loyalty-the-core0to-apples-success-2/ Hays, J. (2013). Apple and Foxconn: Work conditions, problems and changes. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat9/sub61/item2282.html. Kaiser, T. (2012). Report: Apple’s suppliers continuously violate code of conduct, Apple does nothing to change it. Retrieved Januray 22, 2014. From http://dailytech.com/report+Apples+suppliers+continously+violate+code+of+conduct+Apple+does+nothing+to+change+it/article23867.htm. Karimova, H. (2012). Apple’s road to innovation requires some sacrifice. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://eoi.es/blogs/hokumakarimova/2012/05/13/apple%/E2%80%99s-road-to-innovation-requires-some-sacrifice/ Moorman, C. (2012). Why Apple is a great marketer. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.forbes.com/sites/christinemoorman/2012/07/20/why-apple-is-a-great-marketer/2/ Sanchez-Barajas, D.P. (2012). Case st udy: Apple Inc. and the challenge of a social responsible management. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://eois.es/blogs/dianapatriciasanchez/2012/05/28/case-study-apple-inc-and-the-challenge-of-a-social-responsible-management/ Stark, K. & Stewart, B. (2012). 3 strategies to adopt from Apple. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.inc.com/karl-and-bill/3-strategies-to-adopt-from-apple.html Supplier Responsibility. (2014). If companies want to do business with us, they must act fairly and ethically at all times. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://apple.com/supplierresponsibility/labor-and-human-rights.html. Tyson, B. (2013). A look at Apple’s record of corporate social responsibility. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.insidebusiness360.com/index.php/a-look-at-apples-records-of-corporate-social-responsibility-2611/

Interoffice Memo Essay

Yesterday, July 1, 1976, the ruling in the case of Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California was decided. The Supreme Court of California imposed a legal duty to psychotherapists, enforceable by a civil suit, to warn a person who may become a victim of a violent act by a patient or if the patient threatens to harm themselves. As professionals in the Human Service field it is necessary that we adhere to this when a client may threaten to hurt themselves or another person. With this ruling, and before any action is taken, we are reminded of our code of ethics. Human Service Professionals have guidelines in their responsibility to the client. The ruling of this case has affected our ethical decision making, in that, we also acknowledge that we need to not only assist our client but also, if threat is made, to assist and protect a potential victim. Once this threat is made, ethically, we have no option but to report it and to not do so, we break our code of ethics and the law. This case has made us aware of the fact that threats can and possibly will be carried out, therefore, threats should not and will not be taken lightly. Our Code of Ethics has changed slightly since this ruling was imposed and while we still protect our client’s confidentiality and privacy, there is now an exception. â€Å"If it is suspected that danger or harm may occur to the  client or to others as a result of a client’s behavior, the human service professional acts in an appropriate and professional manner to protect the safety of those individuals. This may involve seeking consultation, supervision, and/or breaking the confidentiality of the relationship.† (Woodside and McClam, 2011) References: Woodside, M., & McClam, T. (2011). An introduction to human services (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.

Comparing Dr. Faustus And Marlowe And Mamet - 983 Words

The story of Faust has inspired creative works for hundreds of years. The myth features an ambitious and intelligent man, usually a scholar, who desires more than his current situation can offer him and so makes a dangerous pact with the devil. Interpretations of this story range from classical music and opera to paintings and cartoons. From Goethe to Radiohead, Dr. Faustus’ thirst for knowledge and the chaos this desire produces have captivated artists of all disciplines. This paper will examine two theatrical depictions of this myth. A little more than 400 years separate the original productions of Christopher Marlowe’s The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus and David Mamet’s Faustus, but both plays feature the bare†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it is this paper’s aim to examine some of the similarities and differences in Christopher Marlowe’s The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus and David Mametâ€⠄¢s Faustus, specifically the presence of religious practices in these two texts. Christopher Marlowe wrote The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus during the Elizabethan Era, and the original production is said to have occurred in 1592 (David M. Bevington i). Queen Elizabeth I’s reign was one of religious conflict, political turmoil, and brilliant works by artists and therefore, church and state cannot be considered separately when discussing Elizabethan England. Her majesty was not only the commander, but also the head of the church. Under her reign, every English citizen was required by law to attend liturgical services. Membership to the church was a birthright and an obligation, as inescapable as participation in the political body of the commonwealth (Collinson 74-75). To illustrate, Richard Hooker offers an excellent image for Marlowe’s society: church and state resembled the sides or the base of a triangle (Hooker 336). Now, specifically, Calvinism was rapidly becoming the accepted doctrine in Elizabethan England, and the reli gious elements present in Marlowe’s version of Faust are almost certainly rooted in Calvinism. In the beginning of the play, Dr. Faustus dismisses his previous education as unfulfilling and makes a point to reject Divinity. This abhorrence of